Lintlha tsa Mushroom tsa Mahe a Mahe a Ringless - Boitsebiso, libopeho, Melemo le litlolo

Li-Smurfs tse nyenyane tse ntle, e, ke bua ka li-mushroom, eseng mefuta e ntšo e kang setšoantšo sa cartoon, empa mefuta ea bona ea khauta, e tsejoang e le ringless mahe a linotsi.

Batho ba bangata ba ferekanngoa ke hore na mofuta ona oa li-mushroom oa jeoa kapa o chefo, hore na o lokela ho lengoa le ho fuoa tafoleng, kapa ho o tlosa.

Na see le uena ha u se utloisise?

Na u qetile ho bala litataiso tse telele tse se nang lintlha tse itseng?

Joale, ho ema ho felile, mona u tla ithuta lintlha tsohle tsa li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi. Sheba TOC ea rona ka tlase 'me re tla u tsebisa tsohle ka phoofolo ena e nyane serapeng sa hau.

Li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi:

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa sehlopheng sa li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi, kaha li-mushroom tse mosehla li fokola, kahoo ke Armillaria tabescens eo u tlileng ho ithuta ka eona.

Mofuta ona oa fungus ke oa lelapa la Physalacriaceae, pathogen ea semela e tsejoang ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho sebelisa bioluminescence (fig e khanyang).

Empa lefatše le leholo 'me u fumana li-mushroom tse ngata tse nang le likatiba tse mosehla.

Ha u feta serapeng se tletseng likutu tse shoeleng le sawdust, kapa sehlahla sa khale, u tla kopana le li-fugues tse mosehla tse kang Omphalotus illudens kapa Galerina marginata.

Empa na ua tseba hore ha ka letsatsi le leng u ka kopana le khoaeane ea galleria 'me u e tlisa hae u nahana hore ke mushroom e se nang mache, e ka shoa?

Ho qoba tšitiso, pherekano e nyane e ka ba kotsi, ka hona mona ke lintho tse 'maloa tse ka u thusang ho tseba ka li-tabscens tsa pele tsa Armillaria.

Khethollo ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi:

Joang ho lemoha fungus ea mahe a linotsi? Litaba tse monate ke hore ha ho thata hakaalo. Leha ho le joalo, u tla hloka ho ithuta lintlha tsa motheo ho tseba li-mushroom tsena tse jeoang.

Haeba u feta moo ho nang le botala pakeng tsa Loetse le Pulungoana, u tla kopana le sejalo se seholo sa Armillaria tabescens.

Mahe a linotsi (sekoahelo se omeletseng se nang le scaly se nang le mebala ebile se se na mehele kutung. U tla li bona li hola li le ngatana holim'a likutu tsa lifate tse shoeleng, haholo-holo setopong sa sefate sa oak.

Sekoahelo se kobeha, se bataletse, ka mathoko a phahamileng (haeba e butswitse) mme e bopilwe ka makwatla a ommeng le a makwatla, a sootho a dinotshi kapa a bofubedu bo bosootho ba cottony.

Li-gill li arohane ho tloha ho tse moqotetsane ho ea ho tse pharaletseng. Le hoja e tla lula e hōlileng ka clumps.

· Sebaka sa fungus ea mahe a linotsi:

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi li rata tikoloho ea meru.

Ka hona, sebaka sa bona sa bolulo se fetoha mapolanka a Amerika Leboea ka bochabela, Matša a Maholo ka boroa, Texas le Oklahoma ka bophirimela.

Leha ho le joalo, Armillaria e ka fapana ka mefuta ho tloha naheng e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe. Tse ling li jeoa haholo ka mor'a ho pheha, tse ling ha li jeoe, 'me tse ling li ka ba chefo ho batho ba itseng.

Kaha li na le likokoana-hloko, likutu tsa lifate tsa litholoana, lirapa tsa lifate tsa litholoana haholo-holo lipheletsong tse shoeleng tsa lifate tsa oak ke lehae la li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši.

· Boholo ba fungus ea mahe a linotsi:

Boholo ba li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi:

• Bophara ba cap: 1-4 inch
• Bolelele ba lehlaka x bophara: 2–8 inches x ¼–½ inchi.

Fungus ea mahe a linotsi e ka ikatisa ho fihla ho lik'hilomithara tse 2.4 haeba e sa khaotsoe.

U ka khona etela Oregon ho hlahloba sena, u tla fumana phoka ea mahe a linotsi e sa tsitsang e hōla e le ntho e kholo ka ho fetisisa e phelang lithabeng tse putsoa.

Ke ka lebaka leo re e bitsang li-mushroom tsa Oregon, e leng li-mushroom tse kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Leha ho le joalo, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mefuta e meng e melang haufi le fungus ea mahe a linotsi, mofuta oa Armillaria.

· Khatiso ea spores ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang letho:

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa, ho ithuta le ho khetholla matšoao a Armillaria tabescens. Kahoo, bakeng sa lintlha tsa hau

Matšoao a li-spore a li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotši a tšoeu, haeba a se tšoeu ha ua lokela ho li isa hae.

Mefuta e bolaeang ea li-fungus ha e na li-spore tse tšoeu tse hloekileng, fungus e mosehla qalong e na le li-spores tse tšoeu tse hloekileng 'me ha li se li hōlile li na le elliptical, boreleli, ha li na mebala.

Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tse chefo, Gymnopilus spectabilis e tla ba le li-spores tse 'mala oa lamunu, Galerina e bolaeang e tla ba le sootho,' me Omphalotus illudens e tla ba le li-spores tse bosoeu bo bosoeu.

Mona ke leqheka bakeng sa hau, o ka sebelisa pepere e ntšo ea phofo ho fumana 'mala o hlakileng oa spore.

· Metso ea fungus ea mahe a linotsi:

Mycelium e ka bonoa likutung tse shoeleng tsa lifate tsa oak le metsong e shoeleng ea lifate tse ling tse jeoang. Mycelium ke motso oa fungus, joalo ka ha u ka bua ka puo e tloaelehileng.

Metso ea fungus ea mahe a linotsi holim'a malebela a lifate tse shoeleng e ka bonoa e le sebopeho se tšoeu sa fene se hlahang pakeng tsa makhapetla le sefate.

Ha fungus e mela ka metso 'me e hola ka lihlopha, u ka bona sehlopha se seholo mme se hasane ho feta 3.5 km.

· Tatso ea mushroom ea mahe a linotsi le Monko o monate:

Haeba re bua ka tatso le monko oa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi, li ka ’na tsa fapana le ha li-mushroom li mela ’me li hōla ho fihlela ha li se li hōlile ka ho feletseng kapa li butsoitse.

Tabeng ea li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotši, li-caps li atisa ho jeoa, kaha kutu e teteaneng, e matla, 'me e batla e le thata ho pheha, ho hlafuna le ho cheka.

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ringless li na le tatso e ntle haholo ha li bapisoa le motsoala oa tsona ea ringed 'me ha li na monko o setseng ka mor'a ho pheha. Tatso ea li-mushroom tse jeoang tsa mahe a linotsi hangata e baba morao tjena.

Ba e lekang ka lekhetlo la pele ba ka fumana tatso e fapane kaha tatso ea bona e sa tloaela li-mushroom.

Ha e sa phehiloe, u ka fumana monko o monate moo li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang mohala li leng teng.

· Bioluminescence ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi:

Bioluminescence ke ts'ebetso eo ho eona li-fungus li khantšang li-gill tsa tsona ka leseli le leputsoa kapa le letala ho hohela likokoanyana bosiu ho jala li-spores tsa tsona.

Mefuta e meng ea Armillaria kapa mefuta e khanyang, empa armillaria tabescens ha e tlalehoe hore e khanya. Mofuta o tšoanang, oa jack O'lantern mushroom, oa khanya le ho khanya lefifing.

Leha ho le joalo, e chefo ebile ha e jeoe.

Litšobotsi tsa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang ringless:

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ringless li na le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang, tse ling lia jeoa ha tse ling li ka qojoa ka ho feletseng ka lebaka la chefo ea tsona e bolaeang e ka lebisang lefung.

Lintho tse peli tse tšoanang le tse hlokomelehang tseo re nang le tsona bakeng sa fungus e mosehla ke:

· Omphalotus e hlalosa:

Omphalotus illudens, eo hape e tsejwang e le mushroom e nyane e tshehla, ha se analogue e jewang ya Ringless Honey mushroom Armillaria tabescens.

Ha e bolaee hoo e ka u bolaeang, empa e ka baka mathata le mathata a tebileng a mala. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho e qoba.

Kaha e shebahala joaloka mushroom ea mahe a linotši, u na le monyetla oa ho kenya li-mushroom tsa jack O'lantern (lebitso le tloaelehileng bakeng sa omphalotus iludens) ka basketeng ea hau.

Ho qoba ho lumella sena hore se etsahale, hlokomela phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa tse peli:

Li-mushroom tse bolaeang li tla ba le sekoahelo sa lamunu le bokaholimo bo boreleli, ha mofuta o jeoang o tla ba le sekoaelo le lesale.

· Galerina marginata:

Honey fungus vs galena e bolaeang; Galerina marginata, eo hape a tsejoang e le setsi sa pokello ea lintho tse bolaeang, ke 'molai e monyenyane eo esita le lijo tse nyenyane li ka bolaeang motho e moholo.

Ke kahoo re e bitsang galena e bolaeang 'me e shebahala e le haufi haholo le Armillaria tabescens. Phapang e kholo e pakeng tsa boholo, selikalikoe le li-spores.

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse jeoang li na le boholo bo batlang bo le boholo, li-spores tse se nang mohala le tse bonaletsang tse nang le mongolo o mosoeu oa spore.

Galena e bolaeang e na le li-spores tse sootho, mehele le boholo bo bonyenyane.

· Gymnopilus junonius:

E boetse e tsejoa e le jiminasium e kholo ea ho tšeha, ke khoaeane e 'ngoe e shebahalang joalo ka khekhe ea linotši e tšehla. Tatso ea eona e baba, e tšoana hantle le ngoan'abo eona e mong.

Leha ho le joalo, e na le li-spores tse 'mala oa lamunu' me ena ke phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa Armillaria tatescens le Gymnopilus junonius.

Lintlha tse mabapi le li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi:

Lintlha tse ling tsa OTC ke tsena:

• E jeoang ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng
• Lebitso la mahlale, Armillaria tabescens
• Lelapa, Physalacriaceae.
• Mmala, mahe a linotsi
• Sekoahelo se ommeng sa scaly
• Ha ho mehele holim'a lehlaka
• E mela ka lihlopha holim'a meru e shoeleng
• E hōla ka September-November
• Boholo, lisenthimithara tse 1-4; lehlaka; ¼–½ inch x 2–8 inches (bophara x bophahamo).

Mona ke lintlha tse ling tse khahlisang mabapi le li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang mohala tseo u tla natefeloa ke ho li bala:

1. Ha se mushroom o le mong:

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ring ha se mushroom e le 'ngoe, empa ho na le li-mushroom tse ngata tse fapaneng tse jeoang tsa lelapa le le leng empa mefuta e fapaneng.

2. E jeoa ka halofo:

Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea ka silang li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ringless, 'me ha ho khothalletsoe hore motho e mong le e mong a li je, ho e-na le hoo, batho ba bacha ba jang li-mushroom ba ka ba le mathata a ka mpeng ka mor'a ho li ja.

3. E ka tsejoa habonolo.

Haeba u ithuta malebela a mantlha ka li-mushroom tse mosehla, u ka li tseba 'me ua li ja ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ntle le kotsi. Fumana ka boholo ba hood, li-gill, tšobotsi e se nang mohala 'me u etse mongolo oa spore mme o loketse ho ea.

4. Joaloka motho ea jang li-mushroom tse ncha, u lokela ho qala ka ho ja palo e tlaase ea fungus e mosehla.

Ho boleloa hore ba e lekang ka lekhetlo la pele ba lokela ho qala ho ja li-mushroom tse le 'ngoe feela' me butle-butle ba eketse palo.

Haeba ba se na matšoao a matla, ba ka thabela lijo tse tletseng li-mushroom tse mosehla.

5. Fungus e mosehla e lengoa nakong ea mariha a qalang feela.

Limela tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang mehele ha li rate maemo a leholimo a mabe joaloka lehlabula le mariha. Li hlaha 'me li hola feela pakeng tsa Loetse le Mphalane 'me li nyamela serame.

6. Nakong ea September le October, tlhahiso ea li-fungus tse mosehla ha e bapisoe.

Ha likhoeli tsena li fihla, le tla e bona e mela tlas’a lekhoakhoa la sefate se seng le se seng le tlas’a lekhoakhoa la sefate se seng le se seng le tlas’a metso eohle e shoeleng. Empa ka mor'a moo, u ke ke ua khona ho fumana mohlala oa eona serapeng sa hau, mohloeng kapa kae kapa kae.

7. Fungus ea mahe a linotsi e mosehla ke li-mushroom tse kholo ka ho fetisisa:

Medford Oregon, li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse melang thabeng li fumaneha ka boholo bo boholo ho feta mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom.

Haeba li sa khaoloe le ho phahamisoa fatše, li ka jala khōlo ea tsona lik’hilomithara tse ngata.

8. U ka etsa tlhahlobo ea poleiti e ntšo ho lokisa hore na li-mushroom ke li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi.

Hangata ho nkuoa poleiti e ntšo ka poleiti e ntšo ho fumana hore na mushroom eo u e behang ka basketeng e hlile e le mushroom e mosehla.

Haeba ho joalo, poleiti e ntšo e tla bontša khatiso e tšoeu. Haeba ho joalo, u ka e ja, ho seng joalo ha se mofuta oa li-mushroom tse jeoang.

9. E tšoana le li-mushroom tse ngata tse chefo.

Li-mushroom tse tšehla tsa mahe a linotši li tšoana le mefuta e mengata ea li-mushroom tse bolaeang le tse bolaeang, tse kang galena e bolaeang le Jack O'lantern mushroom.

10. Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang Ringless li senya:

Ringless honeydew ke kutu haholo ha e holile metsong ea lifate tse shoeleng.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li ka boela tsa mela metsong ea lifate tse phelang, empa moo li sebetsa joaloka likokoana-hloko kapa li-symbionts.

Melemo ea li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi:

1. E phekola le ho tlosa lisele tse nang le mofetše.

Hoa tsebahala hore li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi li na le ntho e khethehileng e bitsoang glucan, e nang le thepa e khahlanong le mofetše. Ka lebaka la thepa ena, li-mushroom tse mosehla ka tloaelo li sebelisetsoa merero ea meriana.

2. Ke antioxidant e ntle haholo.

Ho e ja ho ka ntša lintho tse chefo ka mpeng kaha e na le livithamini C le E tse ngata.

Lintho tsena ka bobeli li thusa ho hloekisa mpa le ho boloka motho a phetse hantle, a phetse hantle a bile a le bohlale.

3. Honey mushroom ke antibacterial e kholo.

Liphuputso tsa in vitro li bontšitse hore fungus ea mahe a linotsi e sebetsa haholo khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le libaktheria tseo batho ba kopanang le tsona letsatsi le leng le le leng.

4. E eketsa tšireletso ea batho.

Ka lebaka la thepa ea eona e thibelang likokoana-hloko, li-fungus tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ringless ha li lumelle libaktheria kapa livaerase ho ama 'mele habonolo joalo le ho theha lerako khahlanong le libaktheria tse tloaelehileng.

5. E kanna ea ba kholo khahlano le Alzheimer.

Liphuputso tse ling li paka hore e na le methapo ea kutlo, kaha bakuli ba bang ba Alzheimer ba bontša ntlafatso ka mor'a ho ja li-mushroom tse mosehla.

Leha ho le joalo, khoaeane e tlameha ho ba mushroom e se nang ring e feletseng e jeoang, 'me joaloka motho ea jang lekhetlo la pele u tla lokela ho ela hloko bongata ba eona.

Chefo ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi:

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang lihele tse jetsoeng ho Hemlocks le Buckeyes li ka ba chefo.

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotši tse jeoang tse melang metsong e shoeleng ea lifate tse jeoang tse kang liapole, holly, plums le lialmonde le tsona ha li khothalletsoe kaha li ka ba le lintho tse chefo.

Hobane'ng? Hobane'ng?

Ha ho pelaelo hore li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotši li mela hantle haholo metsong e shoeleng le makaleng a lifate. Ka ho etsa joalo, li hema le ho monya tse ling tsa thepa le li-enzyme tsa lifate tseo le litholoana.

Tsena li na le lik'hemik'hale tse mpe joalo ka hydrocyanic acid, e li etsang chefo ho batho empa li chefo ho lintja le likatse le ho feta.

Cyanide e chefo haholo ho lintja; e ka bolaoa hamorao, kahoo Ringless Honeydew e chefo ho lintja.

Ho feta moo, haeba likhoaeane tsena li sa butsoe hantle, li ka u siea u e-na le mala a soabileng a ka tšoarellang nakoana.

Ka hona, e tlameha ho phehoa hantle.

Recipe ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi:

Ha ho thata ho leka diresepe tsa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi ntle le mehele. Sena ha se thata joaloka ho fumana, ho hlahloba le ho hloekisa.

Ho phaella moo, ba bang ba rata ho e etsa ntle le molamu, ha ba bang ba rata ho e etsa ka molamu. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba itse e latsoeha hamolemo ha e e-na le stems.

Mona ke kamoo u lokelang ho e etsa kateng.

Lijo:

• li-mushroom
• Oil
• Letsoai ho linoko ho latsoa

1. Recipe ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi - e bonolo:

Pele ho tsohle, arola lithupa tsa li-mushroom le li-caps.
Ebola lithupa 'me u tlose litšila tse feteletseng ho tsona
U ka sebelisa thaole e metsi kapa napkin ho hloekisa li-mushroom hobane ho li hlatsoa ka tlas'a metsi ho tla eketsa metsi a li-mushroom 'me u nke nako ea ho omisa le ho pheha.

Nka pan, beha botoro kapa oli, eketsa li-mushroom caps 'me u phehele metsotso e meraro.
Ka mor'a metsotso e meraro, eketsa stems 'me u phehele metsotso e meng e 3.
Tsoela pele ho pheha ho fihlela u bona halofo ea boholo ba li-mushroom e sala 'me metsi ohle a omme ha li-mushroom li fetoha khauta.

tima setofo
Sebelisa lisele ho tlosa oli ho li-mushroom tsa hau
Fafatsa ka linoko 'me u thabele

Recipe ea li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi - ka eiee le broccoli:

Shebella video ena ho etsa lijo tse felletseng le ho natefeloa ke li-mushroom tsa hau tse monate tse phehiloeng hantle ka broccoli le eiee.

· Ho tlosoa ha li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang letho

Haeba u bona li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotši li hōla tlas'a sefate se phelang, etsa bonnete ba hore u li tlose hang-hang kaha sena se fokolisa metso le sefate ka kakaretso 'me se ka se bolaea.

Ho tlosa fungus, o tla hloka thipa e bohale ho tlosa joang bohle sefateng.

Ha e se e felile, u se ke oa emisa moo, fafatsa sebolaea-mohola moo ho thibela fungus hore e se ke ea hlaha hape.

Ntle ho moo, ho tla hlokahala hore u ele hloko lifate ho tloha ka September ho ea ho November kaha ke nako ea hore li-mushroom li mele.

LIPOTSO:

Pele re phethela lipuisano, a re ke re ikemisetseng ho lipotso tse ling.

1. Na li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse se nang li-ringless lia jeoa?

Na ho molemo ho ja li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi? E, 'me che! ha e monyenyane le e foreshe edability e ntle. Ha li butsoitse, ho nka nako ho li pheha.

Ho boetse ho khothaletsoa hore u je mushroom e le 'ngoe feela qalong ho hlophisa hore na mpa ea hau e ka e sileha kapa che.

2. U ka tseba joang hore li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi lia jeoa?

U tla hloka ho tseba boholo le li-gill tsa li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi. Ho phaella moo, o ka hatisa lehlomela, haeba le le tšoeu, li-mushroom lia jeoa, ho seng joalo li chefo 'me ha lia lokela ho jeoa.

3. Na mahe a linotsi fungus psychedelic?

Che. Ke khoaeane e molemo e nang le melemo e mengata ea bophelo bo botle. Ke antifungal, antioxidant, antibacterial mme e thusa ho phekola mathata a boko a kang Alzheimer's.

4. Ho fumanoa li-fungus tsa mahe a linotsi hokae?

Bo-fungus ba mahe a linotsi bo nametse haholo libakeng tse pholileng tsa United States le Canada. E hola e shoele kapa e phela metsong ea limela. Medford o ka fumana li-mushroom tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse ntseng li hola, li-mushroom tse se nang mahe a linotsi.

5. Ke liphoofolo life tse jang mahe a linotši fungus?

Li-mushroom tsa mahe a linotsi tse fumanoang metsong ea lifate tse shoeleng li jeoa ke batho le liphoofolo. Empa fugue ea mahe a linotsi metsong ea lifate tsa litholoana e na le cyanide, e lokelang ho qojoa.

Ho tlalehoa hore lintja li shoele ka mor'a ho ja li-mushroom tse tala.

6. Na fungus ea mahe a linotsi ke seboli?

E, fungus ea mahe a linotsi ke seboli.

Ntlha ea Bohlokoa:

Sena se mabapi le musk oa mahe a linotsi kapa musk oa mahe a linotsi a se nang mohala, eng kapa eng eo u e bitsang. Haeba u fumana mosebetsi oa rona o boima o thahasellisa ebile o ruta ho bala, ka kopo re fe karolo 'me u seke oa lebala ho beha li-bookmark blog ea rona e le hore u se ke oa fetoa ke litaba tse tlang.

Ho fihlela nakong e tlang, Happy Mushrooms!

Hape, u seke oa lebala ho penya /bookmark le ho etela rona blog ya bakeng sa lintlha tse ling tse khahlisang empa tsa mantlha. (Vodka le lero la morara)